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DerivedAlgGeo.CategoryTheory.Sites.SheafCohomology.Cech.ComplexNaturality

The Čech comparison as a construction on complexes of sheaves #

Every step of the Čech-to-derived comparison built in DerivedAlgGeo.Topology.Sheaves.Cech.GlobalComparison reads its injective resolution I only through the cochain complex I.cochainComplex. This file makes that dependence explicit: each construction is restated for an arbitrary cochain complex of sheaves, agreeing with the original by definition, and each is shown to commute with an arbitrary morphism of such complexes.

This is the content that the bare Nonempty (_ ≃+ _) form of the comparison cannot supply. A k-action on cohomology arrives as the map induced by a single endomorphism of the sheaf, so k-linearity of the comparison is exactly the statement that the comparison commutes with the maps induced by that endomorphism — which is what the naturality squares below record.

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Sections over X, applied degreewise to a cochain complex of sheaves.

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    The injective Čech bicomplex reads its resolution only through the underlying complex.

    The sections complex of an injective resolution reads it only through the underlying complex.

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    A morphism of cochain complexes of sheaves induces a morphism of Čech bicomplexes.

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      A morphism of cochain complexes of sheaves induces a morphism of sections complexes.

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        Global sections of a complex of sheaves map to its degree-zero Čech column.

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          The degree-zero Čech column map of an injective resolution reads it only through the underlying complex.

          The degree-zero Čech column map commutes with an arbitrary morphism of complexes.

          The augmented row map from the global-sections complex, placed in Čech degree zero, to the full Čech bicomplex of a cochain complex of sheaves.

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            The augmented bicomplex map of an injective resolution reads it only through the underlying complex.

            The global-sections complex maps to the Čech total complex of a cochain complex of sheaves.

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              The comparison into the Čech total complex reads an injective resolution only through the underlying complex.

              The comparison into the Čech total complex commutes with an arbitrary morphism of complexes.

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              The bicomplex augmentation induced by an augmentation of a cochain complex of sheaves.

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                The augmentation source of the Čech bicomplex is the Čech bicomplex of the complex concentrated in degree zero.

                The augmentation of the Čech bicomplex of an injective resolution is the augmentation induced by I.ι'.

                The induced map of Čech bicomplexes is functorial.

                The comparison from the ordinary Čech complex into the Čech total complex of an augmented cochain complex of sheaves.

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                  The Čech-to-total comparison of an injective resolution reads it only through the underlying complex and its augmentation.

                  The degreewise identification between the integer-extended Čech complex and ordinary Čech cohomology is natural in the sheaf.

                  The terminal-object comparison between H' and H is natural in the sheaf.

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                  Sections over X of a cochain complex of sheaves, lifted to the universe in which morphisms of sheaves live.

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                    In each degree, cochains from the free abelian representable sheaf are sections.

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                      Degreewise, the resolution-specific identification is the general one: the construction never sees the resolution, only its underlying complex.

                      The same at the level of complexes, which is what the naturality square below is stated against.

                      The lifted sections complex of an injective resolution reads it only through the underlying complex.

                      The map on H' induced by a morphism of sheaves is post-composition in Ext.

                      The Čech-to-sections half of the comparison commutes with a morphism of sheaves, once that morphism is lifted to the resolutions.

                      Each of the four factors is the homology of an explicit chain map or its inverse, so each square is the image under homologyMap of a square of chain maps proved earlier in this file.

                      The Čech-to-derived comparison commutes with a morphism of sheaves.

                      This is what the bare existential form cannot state. A scalar action on cohomology is the map induced by an endomorphism of the sheaf, so k-linearity of the comparison is this square at φ = multiplication by a scalar, with Φ any lift of it to the resolutions.

                      The HasExt witness is passed positionally throughout, for the reason recorded across this lane: HasExt.{u} and HasExt.{u + 1} name different groups, and instance search must not be allowed to choose.